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Round robin calculator

How many matches, how many rounds and how long it takes, for any number of teams or players. A round robin has teams × (teams − 1) ÷ 2 matches: 8 teams play 28.

Times count playing time only; add changeovers and breaks.

Round robin

Matches28
Rounds7
Matches per round4
Sits out each roundNobody
Time slots on 2 courts14
Playing time3 h 30 min

Double round robin

Matches56
Rounds14
Playing time7 h

Knockout (single elimination)

Matches7
With a 3rd-place playoff8
Rounds3
Byes in round 10
Playing time1 h

Double elimination & Swiss

Double elimination matches14 or 15
Swiss rounds (suggested)3
Swiss matches12

The formulas

  • Round robin matches: n × (n − 1) ÷ 2. Each of the n teams plays n − 1 matches, and every match has two teams.
  • Round robin rounds: n − 1 when n is even; n when n is odd, with one team sitting out each round.
  • Matches per round: n ÷ 2, rounded down. That's how many courts you need to play a whole round at once.
  • Double round robin: n × (n − 1) matches over twice the rounds.
  • Knockout: n − 1 matches. The bracket is the next power of two at or above n (2, 4, 8, 16, 32…), and the rounds are log₂ of that: 12 teams use a 16-slot bracket, so 4 rounds with 4 byes.
  • Double elimination: 2n − 2 matches, or 2n − 1 with a grand-final reset.
  • Swiss: about log₂ n rounds, rounded up (Tournament Generator suggests a minimum of 2), with n ÷ 2 matches per round.

Matches and rounds for 3 to 32 teams

TeamsRound robin matchesRoundsMatches per roundDouble round robinKnockout matchesKnockout roundsByes
33316221
463212320
5105220433
6155330532
7217342631
8287456730
9369472847
10459590946
11551151101045
12661161321144
13781361561243
14911371821342
151051572101441
161201582401540
1713617827216515
1815317930617514
1917119934218513
20190191038019512
21210211042020511
22231211146221510
2325323115062259
2427623125522358
2530025126002457
2632525136502556
2735127137022655
2837827147562754
2940629148122853
3043529158702952
3146531159303051
3249631169923150

Linked numbers open a ready-made, printable round robin schedule for that many teams or players.

Make the schedule

Once you know the numbers, the free round robin generator builds the schedule for your courts, and the bracket generator draws a knockout. For doubles with rotating partners, use the pickleball round robin generator or the padel Americano generator. To pick how many Swiss rounds, see how many Swiss rounds.

FAQ

How many matches are in a round robin?

Teams × (teams − 1) ÷ 2. Each team plays every other team once, and each match involves two teams, so 8 teams play 8 × 7 ÷ 2 = 28 matches.

How many rounds does a round robin take?

With an even number of teams, teams − 1 rounds and nobody sits out. With an odd number, as many rounds as teams, and one team sits out each round, so every team sits out exactly once.

How many games are in an 8-team round robin?

28 matches over 7 rounds, with 4 matches each round. On 2 courts that's 14 time slots; at 15 minutes a match, about 3.5 hours of play.

How many games are in a 7-team round robin?

21 matches over 7 rounds. Each round has 3 matches and one team sits out, so you need 3 courts to play a round at once.

And 10, 12 or 16 teams?

10 teams: 45 matches over 9 rounds. 12 teams: 66 matches over 11 rounds. 16 teams: 120 matches over 15 rounds. The table below has every size from 3 to 32.

How many matches in a double round robin?

Twice as many: teams × (teams − 1). Everyone plays everyone twice, usually once at home and once away.

How many matches in a knockout?

Teams − 1, because every match knocks out exactly one team and everyone but the winner is knocked out once. 12 teams play 11 matches over 4 rounds, with 4 byes in round 1 so that round 2 has 8 teams. Add one for a 3rd-place playoff.

How many matches in a double elimination?

2 × teams − 2, or 2 × teams − 1 if the grand final has to be played twice. Every team except the champion loses twice, and the champion loses once at most.

How long will my round robin take?

Divide the matches into time slots on your courts, then multiply by the length of a match. The calculator does this with the same scheduler as the free round robin generator, so the slots match the schedule it prints. Add time for changeovers and breaks.

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